NMAP Scans - IP Addresses, Open Ports, Running Services, Possibly operating system
Powershell commands - Just about everything
SNMP - Many things
Vulnerability Management Software
Windows Management Interface
EDR/IR Tools (Velociraptor)
Tools
βhttp://netdisco.org/ - Netdisco is a web-based network management tool suitable for small to very large networks. IP and MAC address data is collected into a PostgreSQL database using SNMP, CLI, or device APIs.
For Vulnerability Scanning Tools, please refer to:
Scanning/Active-Recon
s0cm0nkey's Security Reference Guide
Contains Vulnerability Scanning tools used for both Offensive and Defensive purposes.
βRapid7 Vulnerability & Exploit Database is a curated repository of vetted computer software exploits and exploitable vulnerabilities. Technical details for over 180,000 vulnerabilities and 4,000 exploits are available for security professionals and researchers to review. These vulnerabilities are utilized by our vulnerability management tool InsightVM.
βInsightVM is a data-rich resource that can amplify the other solutions in your tech stack, from SIEMs and firewalls to ticketing systems. Only InsightVM integrates with 40+ other leading technologies, and with an open RESTful API, your vulnerability data makes your other tools more valuable.
The OpenSCAP ecosystem provides multiple tools to assist administrators and auditors with assessment, measurement, and enforcement of security baselines. The tool is charecterized for its great flexibility and interoperability, reducing the costs of performing security audits.